February 12, 2012

Task force sees cooperation as key to fighting floods

Federal and state agencies hope a more cooperative effort emerged from the Midwestern floods of last year; an effort that will help communities recover sooner.

Missourians remember the widespread and devastating floods of 1993 and 1995. Northeast Missourians remember being hit hard last year when floodwaters in Iowa traveled down the Mississippi and swamped towns along the way.

Federal and state officials have been meeting ever since that devastating flooding of a year ago, attempting to find non-structural approaches to flood management.

"So that if there was an area that could be taken out of danger and homes re-located if necessary and the floodplain managed in a way that it would minimize risk to people and property, then we were going to try to do that," according to Bob Anderson with the US Army Corps of Engineers .

The Corps, the Federal Emergency Management Agency , the Natural Resources Conservation Service as well as other federal agencies have been meeting with state agencies from various Midwestern states for the past 11 months. The regional Interagency Levee Task Force held its final meeting in St. Louis, though there is talk of continuing the effort to bring various agencies together to not just prepare to fight flooding, but to help devastated communities recover.

Anderson says the task force is focusing on non-structural approaches so it can combat flooding other than building more and higher levees. He says everyone working on the task force understands that whether federal or state, they all need to work better together.

"That’s one of the things we’ve really been working on this last year to improve, just communication, sitting down together and saying, ‘Well, let’s look at this as a total package rather than as individual agencies,’" says Anderson.

Anderson says cooperation is vital in helping communities wrecked by flooding recover.

Download/listen Brent Martin reports (1:15 MP3)

Flooding in Missouri this year more widespread than perceived

Much attention this year was focused on northeast Missouri when floodwaters from Iowa flowed into the Mississippi and topped levees north of St. Louis. But an official with the Army Corps of Engineers says flooding has been widespread in Missouri for the past two years.

Chief Emergency Manager Jud Kneuvean with the Army Corps of Engineers Kansas City office says Missouri barely escaped a re-enactment of one of the worst disasters in state history:  the flood of 1993.

Many parts of Missouri have experienced their wettest year on record. St. Louis reports a record precipitation so far of 55 inches; records dating back to 1870. The previous record was 1982. 1993 now ranks third in St. Louis.

Kneuvean says much was learned in the wake of the great flood of 1993. Kneuvean says many have overlooked the widespread flooding in Missouri the past two years, flooding which has caused $24 million in damage.

Download/listen Brent Martin reports (:60 MP3)

Levee restoration underway, with eye toward spring

Flooding A winter of work remains as the Army Corps of Engineers tries to fix what floodwaters broke this past spring.

It wasn’t the flood of ’93, but don’t tell that to residents of northeast Missouri who lost homes, businesses and an entire crop season due to the Easter floods of 2008. Rain swollen rivers up north fed into the Mississippi which kept rising, overtopping and destroying levees from the tip of northeast Missouri to St. Louis. The US Army Corps of Engineers estimates floodwaters this past spring did $25 million damage in the St. Louis District alone. Flood damage was much more extensive and expensive up north in the Rock Island District, which includes the tip of northeast Missouri as well as much of Iowa that suffered severely from flooding.

Representatives of the Corps and other federal agencies met in at the State Emergency Management Agency headquarters in Jefferson City Tuesday. The Regional Interagency Levee Task Force is composed of several federal agencies as well as representatives from Missouri, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana and Wisconsin.

Though the flooding devastated the Mississippi River levee system, Corps of Engineers Major Jason Taliaferro in the St. Louis District says the levees didn’t fail. Taliaferro says the levees held until floodwaters kept rising too high, overtopped them and, finally, breached them.

Federal funding for repairs has been secured. Matching grants also have been secured. Taliaferro is confident the work will be completed in time for farmers to get into the fields next spring.

Download/listen Brent Martin reports (:60 MP3)

Lincoln County gets extra flood recovery help

Lincoln County is getting an extra $1.4 million in federal aid to repair levees damaged by flooding in June and July. The governor’s office has announced the award which is in addition to the $6 million given the state by the US Army Corps of Engineers for levee repair in the county. The new money comes in the form of Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds which will be spread among four levee districts and two drainage districts.

Corps proposes plan to better protect upper Mississippi

Next time, the US Army Corps of Engineers might allow farmland to be flooded, on purpose.

The Corps has devised a plan to prevent the massive flooding that took out cities and towns, wiped out crops and devastated the upper Mississippi River earlier this year. The plan would cost $3.7 billion. It would have to be approved and funded by Congress to take effect.

The plan would construct stronger and higher levees to protect the cities along the upper Mississippi. It also would buy out farmland that would be allowed to flood during high water to take pressure off the levees. Farmers would have to be willing to sell. The farm could be used to grow crops during dry years.

A spokesman for the Corps, Bob Anderson, says the Corps learned much after the great flood of 1993, a little more two years later during the flood of 1995 and even more this year. He says the main lesson brought home in dramatic fashion this year was to watch the Mississippi River tributaries more closely. Anderson says they swelled to a point that caused the Mississippi to rise much faster than anticipated. That made it difficult to know where to station volunteer sand-bagging crews to keep the river from overflowing into homes and businesses.

Anderson says the $3.7 billion price tag might seem steep, but is worth it to prevent the widespread damage that occurred this year. Flooding along the Mississippi in Iowa, Illinois and northeast Missouri caused $15 billion in damage, nearly as much damage as caused by the great flood of 1993.

Anderson reaches even farther back in history to make the case for the investment. He points out that extensive work along the lower Mississippi basin took place after the great flood of 1927, which killed 500 people. Anderson says that tragedy woke up Congress to the danger extreme flooding posed. 

Download/listen Brent Martin reports (:60 MP3)