State of Missouri v. Christopher Simmons
944 S.W.2d 165 (Mo. banc 1997)
Case
Facts: In early September 1993, Simmons then 17, discussed with his friends, Charlie
Benjamin (age 15) and John Tessmer (age 16), the possibility of committing a burglary and
murdering someone. On several occasions, Simmons described the manner in which he planned
to commit the crime: he would find someone to burglarize, tie the victim up, and
ultimately push the victim off a bridge. Simmons assured his friends that their status as
juveniles would allow them to "get away with it." Simmons apparently believed
that a "voodoo man" who lived in a nearby trailer park would be the best victim.
Rumor had it that the voodoo man owned hotels and motels and had lots of money despite his
residence in a mobile home park.
On September 8, 1993, Simmons arranged to meet Benjamin and
Tessmer at around 2:00 a.m. the following morning for the purpose of carrying out the
plan. The boys met at the home of Brian Moomey, a 29-year old convicted felon who allowed
neighbor teens to "hang out" at his home. Tessmer met Simmons and Benjamin, but
refused to go with them and returned to his own home. Simmons and Benjamin left
Moomeys and went to Shirley Crooks house to commit a burglary.
The two found a back window cracked open at the rear of
Crooks home. They opened the window, reached through, unlocked the back door, and
entered the house. Moving through the house, Simmons turned on a hallway light. The light
awakened Mrs. Crook, who was home alone. She sat up in bed and asked, "Whos
there?" Simmons entered her bedroom and recognized Mrs. Crook as a woman with whom he
had previously had an automobile accident. Mrs. Crook apparently recognized him as well.
Simmons ordered Mrs. Crook out of her bed and on to the
floor with Benjamins help. While Benjamin guarded Mrs. Crook in the bedroom, Simmons
found a roll of duct tape, returned to the bedroom and bound her hands behind her back.
They also taped her eyes and mouth shut. They walked Mrs. Crook from her home and placed
her in the back of her mini-van. Simmons drove the can from Mrs. Crooks home in
Jefferson County to Castlewood State Park in St. Louis County.
At the park, Simmons drove the van to a railroad trestle
that spanned the Meramec River. Simmons parked the van near the railroad trestle. He and
Benjamin began to unload Mrs. Crook from the van and discovered that she had freed her
hands and had removed some of the duct tape from her face. Using her purse strap, the belt
from her bathrobe, a towel from the back of the van, and some electrical wire found on the
trestle, Simmons and Benjamin found Mrs. Crook, restraining her hands and feet and
covering her head with the towel. Simmons and Benjamin walked Mrs. Crook to the railroad
trestle. There, Simmons bound her hands and feet together, hog-tie fashion, with the
electrical cable and covered Mrs. Crooks face completely with duct tape. Simmons
then pushed her off the railroad trestle into the river below. At the time she fell, Mrs.
Crook was alive and conscious. Simmons and Benjamin then Mrs. Crooks purse in to the
woods and drove the van back to the mobile home park across from the subdivision in which
she lived.
Her body was found later that afternoon by two fishermen.
Simmons was arrested the next day, September 10, at his high school.
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